May 17, 2005
The Bad Seed: “So I hit him again, MO-THER!”
by John Calendo

In the great Gay Book of Beloved Monster Women, the name of one little girl is inscribed right up there with Mommie Dearest, Neely O’Hara and the Wicked Witch of the West.

Meet Rhoda Penmark, princess- perfect in her blonde pigtails and swishy taffeta petticoats. Just one thing. Never tell her that you’re going to leave her a lovebird when you die, especially if she helps you on ice-covered steps. And never win the class medal for penmanship just because you’re low-class and the teacher wants to encourage you for being, not truly the best, simply the most improved.

If our little Rhoda feels in any way deprived, she can — she will — become as efficient a carnage machine as Ted Bundy. Five minutes into The Bad Seed, classmate Claude Daigle is found drowned at the school picnic but not before Princess Pigtails has wrestled the penmanship medal off his shirt and left "crescent-shaped dents" on his forehead where she brained him with her shoe. (Her glossy Maryjanes, in high Fifties toddler chic, have taps on them.)

When her mentally fragile mother tells her to try to "get all those awful pictures out of your head," thinking only that her daughter was a traumatized bystander at the picnic, Rhoda sits there delicately munching a peanut butter sandwich, the very soul of composure. All she really wants, she says, is permission to go roller skating.

It’s only when Rhoda is needled by the pervy caretaker that the real fireworks fly. "Look at you, " the handyman leers — for he loves to poke holes in her halo. "How can you go skating and enjoying yourself when your poor little schoolmate is still damp from the Bay?" Rhoda barely gives him a backward glance as she takes off in a clatter of ball-bearing wheels "Why should I feel sad," she huffs incredulously. "It’s Claude Diagle got drowned — not me!"

Why do we gay men love The Bad Seed so? In the commentary on the DVD, Patty McCormack, who played Rhoda (at right, as she appears today) says she was pleased with the gay acclaim but thought it "bizarre" when she first learned how important the film had become. "I actually sat through the film at the Castro," she says. "People were screaming the lines out at the screen. I had no idea!"

Her co-DVD-kibbitzer, Charles Busch — himself a drag leading lady and the screenwriter for such goofy larks as Psycho Beach Party and Die, Mommie, Die! — tells her that The Bad Seed is "one of the top five gay camp classics." The true cult, he adds, is not just into the big lines. "No", interjects McCormack,"they knew all the moments!" "Right," says Bush, "the true cult is into the the’s and the and’s!"

Still the question remains. Why? Consider:

The way albino children are born without pigment, Rhoda was born without any trace of human feeling. She smiles and simpers and asks her father what he will give her for a basket of kisses (answer: "a basket of hugs") while below the surface all is craft and glacial composure.

In truth, she has only the barest, reptilian kit of instincts — rage, want and — above all — self preservation. This is coupled with a talent often noted in sociopaths (again Ted Bundy comes to mind): — a dead-on gift for mimicking life-like emotional states.

Rhoda Penmark might as well be one of the pod children left over from Invasion of the Body Snatchers. Both films came out in the same year, 1956. Perhaps both movies were reactions to the right-wing ascendancy of the McCarthy hearings, when conformity was being pressed even if it meant only going through the motions of seeming to be like everyone else.

For many of us, the character of Rhoda comes out of the great troubled sleep of our childhood. Outwardly, she is what so many pert little boys, with their hair parted just so and their shirts crisply maintained, wanted to be — perfect, mechanical. Charles Busch wonders if Rhoda might not be a metaphor for the gay child who is an outsider, but not a victim, "who is getting the best of everyone and has this great confidence."

And of course, swishy skirts have a lot to do with it too. There is a total excess of style — big-assed 1950’s stage ACTING – in The Bad Seed, where almost the entire cast came from the Broadway run. The guardian of this style, the movie’s unsung source of its enduring camp appeal is — not simply Rhoda — but the breath-taking, over-the-top melodramatics of Nancy Kelly, who plays the mother with a sort of unhinged Judy Garland neediness. The Bad Seed is Mommie Dearest turned on its head : here the mother is the masochist, and the child is the monster.

Writes Gary Morris in Bright Lights Film Journal:

Nancy Kelly’s bag of acting tricks is ready to burst, and she deploys them shamelessly in a rhapsody of hand-wringing, table-clawing, eye-rolling, whisper-to-a-scream hysterics …. Hilariously weird … is her constant anguished pummeling of her stomach in what looks like an ongoing assault against the uterus that produced this demon seed. (This legendary bit of business was even immortalized in the cover art of the VHS tape of the film.) After seeing the mileage she gets out of her daughter’s name, few will believe that “Rhoda” has only two syllables — or should ever be pronounced in a normal tone.

"We’re eating the furniture," laughs Patty McCormack at one moment in the DVD voice-over. Then, almost off-handedly, she hits on the real reason why movies like Mommie Dearest, Valley of the Dolls and The Bad Seed have such penetrating gay appeal. "It was big," she says of the acting melodramatics, "but it was true."

Filed under: At the Movies |  Queer 101 |
8 Responses to 'The Bad Seed: “So I hit him again, MO-THER!”'
  1. KC remarks:

    If you can ever catch a production of ‘Ruthless’ do. It’s coming to back to off-broadway soon. It’s a totally campy send up of films like ‘All About Eve’ and stage moms like ‘Gypsy’ based on ‘The Bad Seed’. You’ll love it.
    KC


    May 17th, 2005 at 7:39 am
  2. Bobby remarks:

    Nice story. Don’t forget that Eileen Heckart (playing Hortence Daigle) was nominated for an Oscar for that role (she won the Globe for it though). Baskets full of kisses all around…


    May 17th, 2005 at 9:21 am
  3. JM remarks:

    Too bad Busch didn’t bone up on Patty’s post-SEED career. When, during the commentary, she mentions the MOMMY films, he has no idea what she’s talking about. It’s called the imdb, Chuck - use it!

    Nancy’s acting is like classic Kabuki theater! And let’s not forget that old treasure Evelyn Varden as landlady Monica Breedlove. “I love you, Christine.”


    May 17th, 2005 at 11:02 am
  4. Ann Will remarks:

    ooh, love this movie. Mom and dad used to call me “the bad seed.” =) One of the things I like about it is the odd overlay of the psychological talk towards the end, explaining the girl’s behavior. That talk has the feel of something that would have been perceived as very up-to-date at the time. The thought you mention about the child as a gay outsider is an interesting reading.


    May 18th, 2005 at 5:53 pm
  5. Bernie remarks:

    I saw an all male production of The Bad Seed in Los Angeles years ago. They used Maxwell Anderson’s original theatre script. Wish someone would revive it. It was hilarious.


    June 6th, 2005 at 1:39 pm
  6. Harry remarks:

    I played Christine Penmark in a somewhat gender-bent production of The Bad Seed in Chicago in about 1989, and it was a smash hit. We did it in rotating repertory with Craig’s Wife (later filmed twice, as Harriet Craig in the second version, with Joan Crawford), and the series was dubbed B Plays in Rep. Hardcore fans will know that, in the play, Rhoda doesn’t get struck by lightning; she survives the sleeping pills, presumably to wreak havoc on the world for years to come. The “deus ex machina” was added for the film in a typical Hollywood attempt to create a more “satisfying” ending for the audience.

    My favorite part of the movie–although there are many–might just be the staged curtain call at the end credits, with Nancy Kelly giving Patty a mock spanking for being such a “naughty” girl.

    I’d give my eye teeth to do that play again, despite all the body shaving!


    June 10th, 2005 at 9:12 am
  7. michael hearn remarks:

    When I watch “The Bad Seed” I see my antiquated Fifties childhood before my eyes. The furniture on the 1956 living room set even matches some in my house growing up! I have always said that my mother and I could have played it on Broadway! When Nancy Kelly smashes the vase on the table with the shoe and screams”I want you to tell me the truth!”that is most definitely my mother! As for me, well, while I never actually murdered anyone for a penmanship metal I will not deny there were not moments when I wanted to.
    But everything–acting, clothes, decor and the fabulous photography and lighting make “The Bad Seed” strangely unsettling in a way that still works today nearly fifty years later.


    September 7th, 2005 at 6:39 pm
  8. Gry remarks:

    The Code restrictions of the period that led to the altered ending actually lend credence to the gay-themed reading of Rhoda as an unwieldy Other whose difference lies in genetics and not some mix-up in upbringing. The fact that the Old World mentality behing the Code demands her death at the hands of a deus ex machina lightning strike is pointed: rather than truly confront her problem, it’s so much easier and prudent to just have her die so that she can’t disrupt the supposed natural order.


    April 17th, 2007 at 12:10 am

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