January 21, 2006
Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Homophobes
by John Calendo

Narnia vs. Gay FamiliesHere’s one wardrobe we won’t be going into. The Disney company has decided that there’s more money to be made from evangelical Christian families than from gay ones. Screw the awards for thoughtful depictions of love-dizzy cowpokes up on Brokeback Mountain, Mickey needs a facelift and a spare billion to blow on cheese.

But Disney has a problem. It’s called Gay Days at its amusement parks. It’s called Ellen coming out on one of its TV shows. The Southern Baptists have been swearing off the company since forever, making their members sign pledges that they will never so much as rent a Disney DVD.

How to woo the Bible Belt back? Hey, why not remake The Passion of the Christ but for the kiddies!! And not just one Jesus movie, but a whole slew of them!

The Chronicles of Narnia is just such a project. In the first of what Disney hopes to be a neverending series (there are seven official books for starters), audiences this Christmas witnessed Jesus, in the form of a majestic, animatronic lion, give up his life — complete with whipping, scourging, and resurrection — to save “the children of Adam.”

The Mel Gibson playbook was followed to the letter: The movie was marketed in churches, with endorsements from the pulpit. Busloads of church-goers were driven to private screenings in theaters rented for the day. Everything was done, in fact, except setting up booths in the lobby to sell those gruesome 5-inch crucifixion nails that the Passion of the Christers were encouraged to wear on leather strings around their necks.

Alright, so what’s wrong with making money? If Mickey builds a better mousetrap, Mickey deserves to rake in the cheese. Except in this case, in order to ensure the support of the Christian right, Disney had to kill a reality show a few days before it aired because a gay couple with a child had won the top prize:

From Jacques Steinberg in the New York Times:

AUSTIN, Tex. – A year ago, Stephen Wright and his partner, John Wright, embarked on a sociology experiment that only a reality show producer could concoct: theirs was one of seven families competing to persuade the residents of a cul-de-sac here to award them a red-brick McMansion purchased on their behalf by the ABC television network.

The unscripted series, Welcome to the Neighborhood, was heavily promoted and scheduled to appear in a summer time slot usually occupied by Desperate Housewives. Stephen Wright, 51, who was already living in a nice house a few miles away with his partner and adopted son, said he participated primarily for one reason: to show tens of millions of prime-time viewers that a real gay family might, over the course of six episodes, charm a neighborhood whose residents overwhelmingly identified themselves as white, Christian and Republican.

As it turned out, the Wrights did win — beating families cast, at least partly, for being African-American, Hispanic, Korean, tattooed or even Wiccan — but outside of a few hundred neighbors (who attended private screenings last summer) and a handful of journalists, almost no one has been able to see them do so.

Ten days before the first episode was to be shown, ABC executives canceled Welcome to the Neighborhood, saying that they were concerned that viewers who might have been appalled at some early statements made in the show — including homophobic barbs — might not hang in for the sixth episode, when several of those same neighbors pronounced themselves newly open-minded about gays and other groups.

ABC acted amid protests by the National Fair Housing Alliance, which had expressed concern about a competition in which race, religion and sexual orientation were discussed as factors in the awarding of a house. But two producers of the show, speaking publicly about the cancellation for the first time, say the network was confident it had the legal standing to give away a house as a game-show prize.

One, Bill Kennedy, a co-executive producer who helped develop the series with his son, Eric, suggested an alternative explanation. He said that the protests might have been most significant as a diversion that allowed the Walt Disney Company, ABC’s owner, to pre-empt a show that could have interfered with a much bigger enterprise: the courting of evangelical Christian audiences for The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. Disney hoped that the film, widely viewed as a parable of the Resurrection, would be the first in a profitable movie franchise.

In the months and weeks before Welcome to the Neighborhood was to have its premiere, as Disney sought to build church support for Narnia, four religious groups lifted longtime boycotts of the company that had been largely prompted by Disney’s tolerance of periodic gatherings by gay tourists at its theme parks. Representatives for two of those groups now say that broadcasting Neighborhood could have complicated their support for Narnia. One, the Southern Baptist Convention, with more than 16 million members, lifted the last of the boycotts against Disney on June 22, a week before ABC announced it was pulling the series …

Narnia, a joint venture with Walden Media, has gone on to earn almost $600 million since its release last month, on an investment of more than $150 million. Neighborhood, by contrast, cost an estimated $10 million.

Now, nearly a year after production on Neighborhood concluded — and four months after the Wrights moved into the house — the couple, their new neighbors, Mr. Kennedy and another of the show’s producers say they remain bewildered by the abrupt turn in the show’s fortunes, including the statement by the network, which owns the rights to the series, that it has no plans either to broadcast it or allow it to be sold to another outlet.

The producers say that it is worth noting that a show that exists mainly to dispel people’s tendencies to prejudge strangers was itself a victim of prejudgments

Marriage in San FranciscoSince September, when the Wrights moved into their four-bedroom home in the Circle C Ranch development in southwest Austin, they have had standing Friday-night dinners with one neighborhood family (the Stewarts) and Sunday-night dinners with another (the Bellamys), whose twin teenage daughters are now their son’s regular baby sitters. [Above, not the Wrights but a representative gay couple being married on the steps of the San Francisco courthouse, 2003.]

Meanwhile, the neighbor who was the Wrights’ earliest on-camera antagonist — Jim Stewart, 53, who is heard in an early episode saying, “I would not tolerate a homosexual couple moving into this neighborhood” – - has confided to the producers that the series changed him far more than even they were aware.

No one involved in the show, Mr. Stewart said, knew he had a 25-year-old gay son. Only after participating in the series, Mr. Stewart said, was he able to broach his son’s sexuality with him for the first time.

“I’d say to ABC, ‘Start showing this right now,’ ” Mr. Stewart said in an interview at his oak kitchen table. “It has a message that needs to be heard by everyone.” (Mr. Stewart first discussed his son publicly with The Austin American-Statesman.)

While other ABC shows have gay characters Neighborhood features a real gay couple and their prospective neighbors in a continuing dialogue about homosexuality, including interpretations of the Bible.

In a recent interview, Richard Land, an official with the Southern Baptist Convention involved in the negotiations with Disney last year to end the group’s boycott of the company, said he did not recall any mention of Neighborhood. He added, however, that had the show been broadcast — particularly with an ending that showed Christians literally embracing their gay neighbors — it could have scuttled the Southern Baptists’ support for Narnia.

“I would have considered it a retrograde step,” Mr. Land said of the network’s plans to broadcast the reality series. “Aside from any moral considerations, it would have been a pretty stupid marketing move.” …

Asked whether Disney’s plans for Narnia had affected Neighborhood, Mr. Brockman of ABC referred a reporter to comments made on July 26 by Stephen McPherson, the president of ABC Entertainment, to a gathering of television critics. At that time it was not widely known that a gay couple had won the competition. Instead, Mr. McPherson, a champion of the show until its sudden cancellation, was asked if he had been influenced by criticism by civil rights groups.

“If I stopped airing things just because advocacy groups had issues with it, we would run a test pattern,” Mr. McPherson said. Rather, he said, he had begun to worry that some of the neighbors’ most intolerant statements early on could confuse the audience’s understanding of “the message you were trying to get across.”

Hank Cohen, a former president of MGM Television Entertainment, a partner with ABC in Neighborhood, said no one at the network had given him a direct answer as to what had transpired behind the scenes, and “the lack of any single coherent reason cited by them opens them up to all kinds of conjecture.”

The full series, a copy of which was given to The New York Times by an advocate, is often raw, as contestants and judges speak openly about their preconceptions, only to observe in amazement as some of their ideas — though by no means all — melt away. Much of the give-and-take occurs in the series’s version of the tribal council on Survivor, as the three couples charged with giving away the house (bought by ABC for more than $300,000) meet to eliminate one family each episode …

Clap if you believe in fairiesFor Stephen Wright, who was recruited for the series through his church, which has a predominantly gay membership, the outcome has been bittersweet.

On the one hand, he has yet to achieve his goal of telling his family’s story before a big audience. “We opened our souls and the life of our family, and we did it because we thought we could make a difference,” he said.

But Mr. Wright said he took solace that through their participation in the series, he and his partner had had a positive impact on at least one relationship, that of Mr. Stewart and his son.

“We said at the outset that if we changed one person’s heart or mind, it would be worth it,” he said. “We have empirical evidence we did that.”

“And,” he added, “we won a house.”

©2006 Nightcharm

© 2006, John Calendo. All rights reserved. Nightcharm.com

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10 Responses to 'Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Homophobes'
  1. Alan remarks:

    While pulling “Neighbors” is unquestionably a bad move, I’m not so sure that “Narnia” deserves to be viewed at the other end of this polemic. Lewis, while explicitly Christian, was not the sort of bubba you find grabbing media attention today. And you will note that Fauns and Satyrs get equal footing with talking lyons. Mel Gibson’s play book? I like my Tilda with a little ice, please.


    January 21st, 2006 at 5:37 pm
  2. Jay remarks:

    What is worse the blatant pandering to homophobia and the fascistic religious right on the part of ABC or
    the appropriation of CS Lewis by both Disney and the religious right? I think both are a travesty and a frightening commentary on the sad state of intellectual and moral discourse in the United States.


    January 21st, 2006 at 6:18 pm
  3. avi remarks:

    disney is full of money grubbing fuckheads. but at the same time to quote a friend of mine “Sorry Fundies, but that film was more pagan than a rune-etched barrel full of Baal worshipers on Samhain, during a full moon. You nutty kids don’t have a monopoly on the resurrection thing. Ask Osiris, or one of his buddies.” – courtesy of http://tinyurl.com/ajvc3 and i agree.


    January 21st, 2006 at 9:36 pm
  4. Level Headed remarks:

    Christians were spreading the word of “Narnia” at church ??? You mean, the same way our community has been promoting “Brokeback Mountain” ??
    Good God, NO !!!
    Er, I mean, Good Secular Altar, NO !!!

    We can’t allow Christians free speech—free speech is only reserved for Howard Stern, Howard Dean, Motley Crue, and Cindy Sheehan !


    January 21st, 2006 at 11:08 pm
  5. riverboy remarks:

    Oh get off your soapbox, Level Headed. You’ve created a straw man to beat up and completely mischaracterized the piece.

    Nobody is complaining about the propriety of church groups to promote movies that would be of interest to their members. The point of the piece is that these same evangelical groups had the ability to impose their narrow social views on the rest of us. The only “free speech” that’s being suppressed here was that of the participants in the reality show who decided that a gay male couple was their preferred neighbor. It’s the Baptist spokesman who says that a show in which “Christians literally embrace their gay neighbors” is a “retrograde step.” It is he who says the broadcast of such a show would be a deal breaker, as far as his group supporting Narnia. Isn’t Christianity supposed to be the religion of love, the judge not lest ye be judged religion?

    Stop dragging your bullshit about Howard Dean and Cindy Sheehan into this . Everything isn’t about you, or your aggrieved sense of the world.


    January 21st, 2006 at 11:37 pm
  6. Ashamed remarks:

    Oh noes!!!! I always liked narnia, now its creationist bigot trash!? I remember reading that book when I was little. The movie let me down already tho, I was hopeing the evil witch would be a domnatrix type, not some old hag. I was rasied to be a christan (to no avail) and I felt that the Aslans death and resurection was far more moving than Jesus. I say the bible copied C.S. lewis! with a time machine or somthing.


    January 22nd, 2006 at 7:01 pm
  7. Bickford remarks:

    Rule No. 1: It is all about MONEY.

    Rule No. 2: See rule one.

    All arguments aside – and there are some good ones here (pretty funny ones as well), you need to remember one thing – MONEY. That is what it is all about.

    I really don’t think Disney is trying to advance any agenda, be it Christian right wing, Gay, middle-of-the-road or poppies on the dark side of the moon. It’s about Money. Disney is a stock-holder owned company and thus is desperately trying to make money for their stockholders. When stock prices and dividends fall, a stockholder revolt ensues. Just ask Mr. Eisner what he learned during his stint there. Movies bombed, ABC TV shows crashed and burned and stock valuation dropped as a result.

    Gay Day (Daze)at Disney World is to us what Narnia is to the Christian right wing and as such can actually be seen as pandering to both of us if you really want to deconstruct it. Not to be confused with the title “Deconstructing Disney” which is a very interesting look at misogyny within most of the old Disney movies – but I digress.

    Money is the controlling factor within corporations as much as we want to think it’s all about us – or them. I thought Narnia was great, and it was very pagan I though. And who doesn’t want to look at cute King Peter? Anyway, we can’t and won’t get through life without a little homophobia here and there, ok, maybe a lot but we can’t let everything upset us. We have to make sure we confront it with intelligence and resolve and continue to move forward not stooping to their levels of assassination.

    Remember playing the game “Life” and “Monopoly” when you were young? At the end of the game whoever has the most money wins. Such is life as we know it. Remember that. Let’s just try to have fun along the way!


    January 23rd, 2006 at 2:42 pm
  8. Drub remarks:

    The gloves don’t match the shoes… erm… or the Bible Belt in this case. Forcing itself to do so makes them look like Fox, by talking out of both sides of their mouth. Definitely ranks up there on the “I Don’t Like That” scale. Playing to the middle is something large companies always have to do, but the drawback is that puts you synonymous with all things mediocre.

    Disney is having to reinvent itself to change with the perceived cultural landscape that unfortunately makes up a large swath of this wacky nation. It’s kind of like the awkward kid in school trying desperately to shoe-horn itself into some social group and trying to be smooth about it. Except instead of social status, money is the goal.

    Now they are going to announce plans to by Pixar from Steve Jobs tomorrow… or so the rumors say. 7 Billion sure buys a lot of… something…

    Ho hum.

    And Narnia? I found it entertaining and the CGI was forgivable once I got into it, but I knew going into it that it’s loosely based on the story of Jesus. Hardly bothers me as I think Jesus is no more real than a computer created, talking lion.


    January 23rd, 2006 at 11:46 pm
  9. SkidMarquez remarks:

    Who cares?, God died in the mid-19th century.


    January 26th, 2006 at 7:47 am
  10. Robin Goodfellow remarks:

    Disney and the Christian right can make all the claims about Lewis and his creation, Narnia, that they want, but look up the man’s real history…. he was not the devout Christian that some keep portraying him to be. And Narnia, Christian??
    Narnia is NOT Christian. There is no Christ (or Jesus) in their world. There is the ‘Son of the Emperor beyond the Sea’, and his name is Aslan. The father may or may not be the same ‘God’ worshiped in this world by Christians, Muslims and Jews. Also, it was Aslan and not his father that called Narnia into being and was there when it ended. They refer to humans as Sons of Adam (male) and Daughters of Eve (female) because the few humans are a non-native species that brought its own myths with them. However, most have ‘gone native’ whorshiping the Lion, Aslan, while others whorship his counter part Tash. No ‘God’ nor ‘Christ’… I guess that Narnia would have to be properly called Aslanian.


    July 29th, 2006 at 10:43 am

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